Discernment

Discernment

Scriptures make it quite clear that our world is visited by a variety of spirits, not all of which are “ministering spirits.” There are demonic spirits, whose aim is to turn us away from God. Therefore, “discernment of spirits” is a particular need for the faithful (1 Corinthians 12:10). Because of our fallen condition, our perceptions and judgment are unreliable, and we can be deceived. Tradition tells us that the most dangerous demonic manifestations are those which most closely resemble the good.

To grow in discernment, we need to renew continually our obedience to God, his commandments, and the call to discipleship: “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me” (Matthew 16:24). As with other aspects of the spiritual life, we need to be active in the offering and receiving of Christ in the Eucharist, and engaged actively with other Christians in study, worship, and service. Practice and Understanding of Spiritual Disciplines as contained in one’s Rule of Life, mutual accountability with other Christians, and being in Spiritual Direction are also important aids in discernment.

Over time, through Scripture and prayer, worship and wise counsel, we gradually learn to hear and recognize God’s voice among the many other voices clamoring for our attention. Jesus said “he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep…. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice.” (John 10:2-4) The temptation at this stage is to think that we have “arrived” and no longer need help or correction from others. But this growth is truly a gift of God, and has to be protected by humility and our ongoing submission to the teachings of Scripture and the wisdom of godly authorities and spiritual friends.

Recommended Reading

Discernment of Spirits, edited by Edward Malatesta

Ascetical Theology

a. Prayer life and spirituality of minister b. Understanding of Spiritual Disciplines c. Spiritual Direction d. Rule of Life e. Daily Office f. Monasticism & its role in the development of our liturgy g. Missional applications of ascetical theology h. Monasticism and mission i. Mystical & Contemplative Spirituality j. Tools for Prayer and Scripture Reading k. Vocation l. Discernment m. Gifts & Fruit of the Spirit n. Stewardship