Evaluate using 3 methods: consequences, rules, character/virtue
Within the discipline of Moral Theology and Ethics are numerous sub-categories and a variety of methods. Ordinands for the Priesthood in the ACNA West Dioceses are expected to demonstrate an ability to reflect on ethical cases with regard to three main aspects of human action in the world: character and virtue, consequences and rules. Questions that might be asked and answered in an ethical reflection on a case study would include reference to the effects particular actions might have on the ethical actor, the consequences of various courses of action for the self and others and what guidelines for behavior might apply in a particular situation. Writers in the Christian moral tradition have considered each of these elements of ethical decision-making and examinees would be expected to do so as well. Formally these methods are known as teleology, consequentialism and deontology.
In moral reflections, Chaplains will be looking for the following to be addressed:
1. Possible consequences of various courses of action. 2. Rules for decision making that might apply in this situation. 3. Other cases which might be relevant. 4. Considerations of character such as the virtues and/or vices which might be revealed or strengthened.
What resources from Holy Scripture and the Christian tradition might illuminate the moral dilemmas in which these actors find themselves? Remember to focus on moral reflection, not pastoral or other considerations.
Recommended Reading
Atkinson, D. J, D. Field, A Holmes, and O. O’Donovan (eds.), New Dictionary of Christian Ethics and Pastoral Theology (InterVarsity, 1995).
Resources
Courses on Christian Ethics in the Anglican Tradition are available at the ACNA recommended seminaries, including those of other denominations which have an Anglican Studies track.
